Formation of a bridge bond is best explained by molecular orbital theory. According to which a bridg β p Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Formation of a bridge bond is best explained by molecular orbital theory. According to which a bridge bond is formed by filling electrons into molecular orbital which spread over three nuclei hence such bonds are specified as three centered bond.
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Borax is sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Na2B4O7.10H2O). Step 2: Adding a mineral acid (such as HCl or H2SO4) to an aqueous solution of borax results in an acid-base neutralization reaction: Na2B4O7 + 2HCl + 5H2O -> 2NaCl + 4H3BO3. Step 3: The product H3BO3 is orthoboric acid (also simply called boric acid), which precipitates out of the solution, matching option (b).