The equilibrium constant for the reaction: (g) + (g) β 2(g) is 0.09 at 3500 K. The fraction of equim β Chemical Equilibrium Chemistry Question
Question
The equilibrium constant for the reaction: $N_2$(g) + $O_2$(g) β 2$NO$(g) is 0.09 at 3500 K. The fraction of equimolar mixture of $N_2$ and $O_2$ converted into $NO$ is:
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Reaction: $\text{N}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NO}(g)$; \quad $K_c = 0.09$ at 3500 K Starting from equimolar mixture: 1 mol each of N$_2$ and O$_2$. \textbf{ICE table} (let $x$ mol of each react): \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{lccc} & N$_2$ & O$_2$ & NO \\ Initial & 1 & 1 & 0 \\ Change & $-x$ & $-x$ & $+2x$ \\ Equil. & $1-x$ & $1-x$ & $2x$ \\ \end{tabular} \end{center} \[ K_c = \frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]} = \frac{(2x)^2}{(1-x)^2} = \left(\frac{2x}{1-x}\right)^2 = 0.09 \] \[ \frac{2x}{1-x} = \sqrt{0.09} = 0.3 \] \[ 2x = 0.3(1-x) = 0.3 - 0.3x \implies 2.3x = 0.3 \implies x = \frac{0.3}{2.3} \approx 0.1304 \] \textbf{Fraction converted} $= x \approx 0.13$ \textbf{Answer: A} β $\approx 0.13$