A red solid is insoluble in water but soluble in the presence of KI. Heating the red solid in a test β Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Chemistry Question
Question
A red solid is insoluble in water but soluble in the presence of KI. Heating the red solid in a test tube result in the formation of yellow sublimate in the part of the test tube. The red solid is:
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate (CoCl2.6H2O) exists as reddish-pink crystals. Step 2: Upon heating, it loses its water of crystallization to form anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride, which has a deep blue color: CoCl2.6H2O (pink) --Ξ--> CoCl2 (blue) + 6H2O (vapour). Step 3: When water is added back to the blue anhydrous residue, it readily rehydrates to restore the pink hexahydrate, CoCl2.6H2O. This matches option (c).