Hydrogen bond is the term given to the relatively weak secondary interaction between a hydrogen atom — Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
Hydrogen bond is the term given to the relatively weak secondary interaction between a hydrogen atom bound to an electronegative atom and another atom which is also generally electronegative and which has one or more lone pairs and can thus acts as a base. We can give the following generalized representation of a hydrogen bond. X^{\delta-}—H^{\delta+}...Y Bond dissociation energy of H-bond ranges from 8 to 42 kJ/mol, and the most commonly encountered hydrogen bonds are O—H...O, N—H...O and F—H...R
💡 Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Determine the number of π-bonds in each thionic/sulfur oxyacid species by drawing their Lewis structures to satisfy octets/valencies (S exhibits variable valency up to 6). Step 2: Calculate the π-bonds: (II) H2S2O3 has 2 π-bonds; (III) H2S2O5 has 3 π-bonds; (I) H2S2O6 has 4 π-bonds. Step 3: Order the compounds by increasing number of π-bonds: II (2) < III (3) < I (4), which corresponds to option (c).