When degenerate d-orbitals of an isolated atom/ion come under influence of magnetic field of ligands β Coordination Compounds Chemistry Question
Question
When degenerate d-orbitals of an isolated atom/ion come under influence of magnetic field of ligands, the degeneracy is lost. The two set t2g (d_xy, d_yz, d_zx) and eg (d_z^2, d_x^2-y^2) are either stabilized or destabilized depending upon the nature of magnetic field. It can be expressed diagrammatically as : [SEE DIAGRAM] Value of CFSE depends upon nature of ligand and a spectrochemical series has been made experimentally, for tetrahedral complexes, \Delta is about 4/9 times to \Delta_o (CFSE for octahedral complex). This energy lies in visible region and i.e., why electronic transition are responsible for colour. Such transitions are not possible with d^0 and d^10 configuration.

π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Write down the Effective Atomic Number (EAN) formula: EAN = Z - (Oxidation State) + 2 * (Number of monodentate ligands), where Z is the atomic number of the metal. Step 2: Substitute the given values (EAN = 36, Z = 26, and oxidation state of M^2+ = +2): 36 = 26 - 2 + 2 * n, where n is the number of ligands. Step 3: Solve for n: 36 = 24 + 2n => 2n = 12 => n = 6. Thus, there are 6 monodentate ligands, corresponding to option (c).