The correct increasing order of acidity is: — p Block Elements Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

Step 1: Water (H2O) is neutral with a very low dissociation constant (Kw = 10^-14). Step 2: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is slightly more acidic than water (Ka ≈ 1.5 x 10^-12) due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the peroxide oxygen. Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is a weak mineral acid with a much higher acidity (Ka1 ≈ 4.3 x 10^-7). Step 3: Therefore, the correct increasing order of acidity is H2O < H2O2 < CO2, which corresponds to option (b).