Consider the following reaction P4 + KOH -> PH3 + X. How many PβH bonds are present in species X? β Redox Reactions and Volumetric Analysis Chemistry Question
Question
Consider the following reaction P4 + KOH -> PH3 + X. How many PβH bonds are present in species X?
Answer: **2** / P4 + KOH -> PH3 + KH2PO2. X IS KH2PO2, WHICH CONTAINS THE H2PO2- ANION HAVING TWO PβH BONDS.
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Identify the initial state. Sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate, Na[Al(OH)4], is a soluble complex that forms a clear solution in water. Step 2: Analyze the reaction with CO2. Bubbling carbon dioxide gas reduces the pH of the basic solution, decomposing the complex and forming insoluble aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3β. Step 3: Since a solid precipitate (Al(OH)3β) is formed from soluble species, this reaction is a precipitate formation reaction (type A). Thus, the correct option is (a).
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