According to V.B.T., atoms of element form bond only to pair up their unpaired electrons present in β Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
According to V.B.T., atoms of element form bond only to pair up their unpaired electrons present in ground state or excited state. This pairing of unpaired electron will take place by overlapping of orbitals each one having one unpaired electron with opposite spin.
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Identify the nature of intermolecular forces in HF, NH3, and H2S. HF and NH3 exhibit strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding, whereas H2S only exhibits weaker van der Waals forces. Step 2: Compare the hydrogen bond strengths of HF and NH3. Since fluorine is more electronegative than nitrogen, HF forms much stronger hydrogen bonds than NH3, giving HF a higher boiling point. Step 3: This results in the boiling point order: HF > NH3 > H2S, corresponding to option (a).