Nuclear Chemistry and RadioactivityeasyMCQ SINGLE

The number of neutrons accompanying the formation of and from the absorption of slow neutron by by nNuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question

Question

The number of neutrons accompanying the formation of ${}_{54}\text{Xe}^{139}$ and ${}_{38}\text{Sr}^{94}$ from the absorption of slow neutron by ${}_{92}\text{U}^{235}$ by nuclear fission is

Answer: D

💡 Solution & Explanation

The balanced fission reaction is ${}_{92}\text{U}^{235} + {}_0\text{n}^1 \to {}_{54}\text{Xe}^{139} + {}_{38}\text{Sr}^{94} + x {}_0\text{n}^1$. Equating mass numbers: $235 + 1 = 139 + 94 + x \implies 236 = 233 + x \implies x = 3$. Therefore, correct answer is D.

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