Nuclear Chemistry and RadioactivitymediumMCQ SINGLE

The of is 8.0 h. It undergoes decay to its daughter (unstable) element of half-life 60.0 minute. TheNuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question

Question

The $t_{1/2}$ of $\text{Pb}^{212}$ is 8.0 h. It undergoes decay to its daughter (unstable) element $\text{Bi}^{212}$ of half-life 60.0 minute. The time at which daughter element will have maximum activity, is

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

Using the formula $t_{max} = \frac{\ln(\lambda_2 / \lambda_1)}{\lambda_2 - \lambda_1}$. $t_1 = 480 \text{ min}$, $t_2 = 60 \text{ min}$. $t_{max} = \frac{\ln(480/60)}{(\ln 2)/60 - (\ln 2)/480} = \frac{\ln 8}{(0.693) \cdot (7/480)} = \frac{2.079 \cdot 480}{0.693 \cdot 7} \approx 205.7 \text{ min}$. Therefore, correct answer is A.

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