Nuclear Chemistry and RadioactivitymediumINTEGER

(half-life = 12.8 h) decays by emission (32%), emission (19%) and electron capture (49%). The partiaNuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question

Question

${}^{64}\text{Cu}$ (half-life = 12.8 h) decays by $\beta^-$ emission (32%), $\beta^+$ emission (19%) and electron capture (49%). The partial half-life (in hours) for $\beta^-$ emission is

Answer: 0040

💡 Solution & Explanation

The overall decay constant is $\lambda_{total} = \lambda_{\beta^-} + \lambda_{\beta^+} + \lambda_{EC}$. We know $\lambda_{\beta^-} = 0.32 \lambda_{total}$. The partial half-life relates to the partial decay constant via $t_{1/2,\beta^-} = \frac{\ln 2}{\lambda_{\beta^-}} = \frac{\ln 2}{0.32 \lambda_{total}} = \frac{t_{1/2, total}}{0.32} = \frac{12.8}{0.32} = 40 \text{ h}$. Therefore, correct answer is 0040.

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