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The average and the most probable distance from the nucleus for 1s electron in hydrogen atom are, reAtomic Structure Chemistry Question

Question

The average and the most probable distance from the nucleus for 1s electron in hydrogen atom are, respectively ($a_o$ is the first Bohr radius.),

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

For a 1s orbital in a hydrogen atom, the most probable distance (peak of the radial probability function) is $a_0$. The quantum mechanical average distance (expectation value $\langle r \rangle$) is $\frac{3}{2}a_0 = 1.5 a_0$. Therefore, correct answer is C.

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