The average and the most probable distance from the nucleus for 1s electron in hydrogen atom are, re — Atomic Structure Chemistry Question
Question
The average and the most probable distance from the nucleus for 1s electron in hydrogen atom are, respectively ($a_o$ is the first Bohr radius.),
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
For a 1s orbital in a hydrogen atom, the most probable distance (peak of the radial probability function) is $a_0$. The quantum mechanical average distance (expectation value $\langle r \rangle$) is $\frac{3}{2}a_0 = 1.5 a_0$. Therefore, correct answer is C.
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