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The average life time of an electron in an excited state of hydrogen atom is about s. How many revolAtomic Structure Chemistry Question

Question

The average life time of an electron in an excited state of hydrogen atom is about $10^{-8}$ s. How many revolutions does an electron in the $n = 2$ state make before dropping to the $n = 1$ state?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

For $n=2$, velocity $v = \frac{2.18 \times 10^6}{2} = 1.09 \times 10^6$ m/s, and radius $r = 0.529 \times 4 \text{ \AA} = 2.116 \times 10^{-10}$ m. The time for one revolution is $T = \frac{2\pi r}{v} = \frac{2 \times 3.14 \times 2.116 \times 10^{-10}}{1.09 \times 10^6} \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-15}$ s. Number of revolutions $= \frac{10^{-8}}{1.2 \times 10^{-15}} \approx 8.33 \times 10^6$. Therefore, correct answer is B.

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