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Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength 240 nm are just sufficient to ionize sodium atom. The ionizAtomic Structure Chemistry Question

Question

Electromagnetic radiations of wavelength 240 nm are just sufficient to ionize sodium atom. The ionization energy of sodium (in kJ/mol) is

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Energy per photon $E = \frac{1240 \text{ eV}\cdot\text{nm}}{240 \text{ nm}} \approx 5.167$ eV. To convert to kJ/mol, multiply by $96.485$ (since $1 \text{ eV} = 96.485 \text{ kJ/mol}$). $5.167 \times 96.485 \approx 498.5$ kJ/mol. Therefore, correct answer is B.

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