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Uncertainty in measuring speed of a particle is numerically equal to uncertainty in measuring its poAtomic Structure Chemistry Question

Question

Uncertainty in measuring speed of a particle is numerically equal to uncertainty in measuring its position. The value of these uncertainties will be

Answer: D

💡 Solution & Explanation

By Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, $\Delta x \cdot m\Delta v \ge \frac{h}{4\pi}$. Given $\Delta x = \Delta v$ numerically, $m(\Delta x)^2 \ge \frac{h}{4\pi} \implies (\Delta x)^2 \ge \frac{h}{4\pi m} \implies \Delta x \ge \sqrt{\frac{h}{4\pi m}}$. Thus, the value can be equal to or greater than the given expression. Therefore, correct answer is D.

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