The number of reactions among the following, as written, could describe elementary reaction, is<br>( — Chemical Kinetics Chemistry Question
Question
The number of reactions among the following, as written, could describe elementary reaction, is<br>(i) Cl2 + CO → COCl2; r = K[Cl2]^3/2[CO]<br>(ii) PCl3 + Cl2 → PCl5; r = K[PCl3][Cl2]<br>(iii) 2NO + H2 → N2O + H2O; r = K[NO][H2]<br>(iv) 2NO + O2 → 2NO2; r = K[NO]^2[O2]<br>(v) NO + O3 → NO2 + O2; r = K[NO][O3]
💡 Solution & Explanation
For an elementary reaction, the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant must exactly match its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced equation. Reactions (ii), (iv), and (v) follow this rule. Reaction (i) has fractional order, and reaction (iii) has an order (1 for NO) that doesn't match its coefficient (2). Thus, there are 3 elementary reactions. Therefore, correct answer is 3.