Chemical KineticshardCOMPREHENSIVE

Time at which the concentration of 'A' reduces half of its initial value isChemical Kinetics Chemistry Question

Question

Time at which the concentration of 'A' reduces half of its initial value is

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

We want [A] = a/2. Using the equation from the previous step: a/2 = a - (b/2)(1 - e^-2kt) => a/2 = (b/2)(1 - e^-2kt) => a/b = 1 - e^-2kt => e^-2kt = 1 - a/b = (b - a)/b. Taking natural log gives -2kt = ln((b - a)/b), so t = (1/2k) ln(b / (b - a)). Therefore, correct answer is C.

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