Dry air was passed successively through a solution of 5 g of a solute in 80 g of water and then thro — Solutions and Colligative Properties Chemistry Question
Question
Dry air was passed successively through a solution of 5 g of a solute in 80 g of water and then through pure water. The loss in mass of solution was 2.5 g and that of pure solvent was 0.04 g. What is the molecular mass of the solute?
Answer: A
💡 Solution & Explanation
By Ostwald-Walker method, $\frac{P^\circ - P}{P} = \frac{\text{loss in pure solvent}}{\text{loss in solution}} = \frac{0.04}{2.5}$. Thus $\frac{n}{N} = \frac{0.04}{2.5} \implies \frac{5/M}{80/18} = \frac{0.04}{2.5}$. $\frac{90}{80M} = 0.016 \implies M = \frac{90}{80 \times 0.016} = 70.31$ g/mol. Therefore, correct answer is A.
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