Read the Assertion and Reason below and choose the correct option. — Solutions and Colligative Properties Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement I is a qualitative observation that gas solubility increases with pressure. Statement II is the formal mathematical definition of Henry's Law ($p = K_H \cdot x$), which directly provides the underlying scientific explanation for Statement I. Both statements are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation. Therefore, correct answer is A.