The crystalline structure of a solid is CCP for 'X' atoms. If 'Y' atoms occupy all the octahedral vo — Solid State Chemistry Question
Question
The crystalline structure of a solid is CCP for 'X' atoms. If 'Y' atoms occupy all the octahedral voids and 'Z' atoms occupy all the tetrahedral voids, without any distortion in the CCP arrangement of 'X' atoms, then the fraction of body diagonal not covered by the atoms is
💡 Solution & Explanation
Total length along body diagonal = $\sqrt{3}a \approx 4.899 R_X$. Length covered by atoms = $2R_X \text{ (corners)} + 4(0.225 R_X) \text{ (tetrahedral Z)} + 2(0.414 R_X) \text{ (octahedral Y)} = 3.728 R_X$. Fraction not covered = $\frac{4.899 - 3.728}{4.899} = \frac{1.171}{4.899} \approx 0.239 \approx 0.24$. Therefore, correct answer is B.