You are given marble of diameter 10 mm. They are to be placed such that their centres are lying in a — Solid State Chemistry Question
Question
You are given marble of diameter 10 mm. They are to be placed such that their centres are lying in a square bond by four lines each of length 40 mm. The maximum number of marbles which may be placed inside this area is
💡 Solution & Explanation
Since the marbles must be bounded by the 40 mm square, their centres must lie within a $40 - 10 = 30 \text{ mm}$ square. Packing the centres in a square lattice with 10 mm spacing gives 4 centres along each edge ($30/10 = 3$ gaps + 1 = 4 points). Total marbles in square packing $= 4 \times 4 = 16$. Hexagonal packing in the same $30 \times 30$ bound yields fewer (14). The maximum is 16. Therefore, correct answer is 0016.