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You are given marble of diameter 10 mm. They are to be placed such that their centres are lying in aSolid State Chemistry Question

Question

You are given marble of diameter 10 mm. They are to be placed such that their centres are lying in a square bond by four lines each of length 40 mm. The maximum number of marbles which may be placed inside this area is

Answer: 0016

💡 Solution & Explanation

Since the marbles must be bounded by the 40 mm square, their centres must lie within a $40 - 10 = 30 \text{ mm}$ square. Packing the centres in a square lattice with 10 mm spacing gives 4 centres along each edge ($30/10 = 3$ gaps + 1 = 4 points). Total marbles in square packing $= 4 \times 4 = 16$. Hexagonal packing in the same $30 \times 30$ bound yields fewer (14). The maximum is 16. Therefore, correct answer is 0016.

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