From the following values for the half-cells:<br>(i) ; V<br>(ii) ; V<br>(iii) ; V<br>(iv) ; V<br>Whi — Electrochemistry Chemistry Question
Question
From the following $E^\circ$ values for the half-cells:<br>(i) $D \rightarrow D^{2+} + 2e^-$; $E^\circ = -1.5$ V<br>(ii) $B^+ + e^- \rightarrow B$; $E^\circ = -0.5$ V<br>(iii) $A^{3-} \rightarrow A^{2-} + e^-$; $E^\circ = 1.5$ V<br>(iv) $C^{2+} + e^- \rightarrow C^+$; $E^\circ = +0.5$ V<br>Which combination of two half-cells would result in a cell with largest potential?
💡 Solution & Explanation
To maximize cell potential, we must couple the half-cell with the highest oxidation potential (anode) and the half-cell with the highest reduction potential (cathode). From (iii), oxidation $A^{3-} \rightarrow A^{2-}$ has $E^\circ_{ox} = +1.5$ V. From (i), oxidation is -1.5 V, meaning its reduction $D^{2+} \rightarrow D$ is $+1.5$ V. Combining the oxidation of A (iii) and the reduction of D (reverse of i) yields the maximum potential $1.5 + 1.5 = 3.0$ V. Therefore, correct answer is A.