Read the Assertion and Reason below and choose the correct option. — Electrochemistry Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

A metal with a negative reduction potential has a positive standard oxidation potential, meaning it is energetically favorable for it to undergo oxidation and dissolve into the solution as ions. Statement I is true. While hydration energy is a component that influences reduction potential (Statement II is true), it is the overall standard free energy (encompassing sublimation, ionization, and hydration energies) that dictates the net tendency. Thus, Statement II alone is not the correct explanation. Therefore, correct answer is B.