The pKa of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is 3.5. The pH of gastric juice in human stomach is about β Ionic Equilibrium Chemistry Question
Question
The pKa of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is 3.5. The pH of gastric juice in human stomach is about 2 to 3 and the pH in the small intestine is about 8. Aspirin will be
Answer: D
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The extent of ionization is determined by the pH relative to the $pK_a$. In the stomach (pH 2-3), the pH is less than the $pK_a$ (3.5), so the acid is predominantly in its protonated, unionized form. In the small intestine (pH 8), the pH is much greater than the $pK_a$, so the acid is predominantly in its deprotonated, ionized form.
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