Amounts of 0.8 mol of PCl₅ and 0.2 mole of PCl₃ are mixed in a 1 l flask. At equilibrium, 0.4 mole o — Chemical Equilibrium Chemistry Question
Question
Amounts of 0.8 mol of PCl₅ and 0.2 mole of PCl₃ are mixed in a 1 l flask. At equilibrium, 0.4 mole of PCl₃ is present. The equilibrium constant for the reaction, PCl₅(g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g) will be
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Initial moles: PCl₅ = 0.8, PCl₃ = 0.2, Cl₂ = 0. At equilibrium, PCl₃ is 0.4, meaning 0.2 mol of PCl₃ formed. Thus, 0.2 mol of PCl₅ reacted and 0.2 mol of Cl₂ formed. Eq moles: PCl₅ = 0.6, PCl₃ = 0.4, Cl₂ = 0.2. Volume = 1 L. K_c = ([PCl₃][Cl₂]) / [PCl₅] = (0.4 × 0.2) / 0.6 = 0.08 / 0.6 = 0.133 mol L⁻¹. Therefore, correct answer is B.
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