What is/are true about equilibrium state? — Chemical Equilibrium Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

(a) A catalyst speeds up the approach to equilibrium but does not change the final equilibrium state (true). (b) The equilibrium constant strictly depends on temperature, not initial concentrations (true). (c) Equilibrium is dynamic; forward and backward reactions continue at equal rates, so it does not cease (false). (d) The equilibrium constant (K_p or K_c) does not depend on pressure, although the position/extent of reaction might (true). Therefore, correct answer is A,B,D.