Read the Assertion and Reason below and choose the correct option. — Chemical Equilibrium Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

The relationship between the two equilibrium constants is given by the equation $K_p = K_c(RT)^{\Delta n}$. Depending on whether the change in gaseous moles ($\Delta n$) is zero, negative, or positive, $K_p$ can be equal to, less than, or greater than $K_c$, respectively. Thus, the relationship is wholly dependent on $\Delta n$ and $T$, making Statement II the correct explanation for Statement I. Therefore, correct answer is A.