Thermodynamics and ThermochemistrymediumMCQ SINGLE

Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy of hydration for caesium iodide and caesium hydroxiThermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question

Question

Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy of hydration for caesium iodide and caesium hydroxide, respectively:<br>Compound: CsI, Lattice energy = +604, $\Delta H_{\text{Solution}} = +33$<br>Compound: CsOH, Lattice energy = +724, $\Delta H_{\text{Solution}} = -72$

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

The equation relates: $\Delta H_{\text{solution}} = \text{Lattice Energy (LE)} + \Delta H_{\text{hydration}}$. Re-arranging gives $\Delta H_{\text{hydration}} = \Delta H_{\text{solution}} - \text{LE}$. For CsI: $33 - 604 = -571\text{ kJ/mol}$. For CsOH: $-72 - 724 = -796\text{ kJ/mol}$.

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