One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from an initial volume of 1 L to 10 L. Th — Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question
Question
One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from an initial volume of 1 L to 10 L. The change in internal energy, $\Delta U$, for the gas in this process is
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
For an ideal gas, internal energy is a function of temperature only. Since the process is isothermal ($\Delta T = 0$), the change in internal energy ($\Delta U$) must be exactly zero.
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