Thermodynamics and ThermochemistrymediumMCQ SINGLE

Five moles of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally from to at 300 K. Which of the following is incoThermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question

Question

Five moles of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally from $5 \text{ dm}^3$ to $5 \text{ m}^3$ at 300 K. Which of the following is incorrect about the gas?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

During an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, $\Delta U = 0$ (so B is correct). The gas does work of expansion ($w < 0$), so to keep $\Delta U = 0$, it must absorb an equivalent amount of heat ($q = -w > 0$). Therefore, the statement that no heat is absorbed is incorrect.

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