Read the Assertion and Reason below and choose the correct option. — Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

Enthalpy of neutralization corresponds to the equivalents of $\text{H}^+$ neutralized. Since 1 mole of $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$ produces 2 moles of $\text{H}^+$ (dibasic) whereas 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of $\text{H}^+$ (monobasic), neutralizing 1 mole of $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$ will release approximately double the heat. Thus, Statement I is incorrect while Statement II is correct.