States of Matter and Gaseous StatehardCOMPREHENSIVE

At what temperature, the speeds of nitrogen gas molecules at m/s and m/s, are associated with equal States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question

Question

At what temperature, the speeds of nitrogen gas molecules at $C_1 = 300$ m/s and $C_2 = 600$ m/s, are associated with equal value of Maxwell distribution function f(c)?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Equating $f(300) = f(600)$ yields $(600/300)^2 = e^{M(600^2 - 300^2)/2RT} \implies 4 = e^{270000 M / 2RT}$. Taking log gives $T = 337.5 \text{ K} = 64.5^\circ\text{C}$. Therefore, correct answer is C.

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