Read the Assertion and Reason below and choose the correct option. — States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement I is incorrect because no real gas can achieve zero volume; gases will liquefy and solidify before reaching absolute zero, and their molecules have finite, non-zero volume. Statement II is correct according to classical kinetic theory, where translational kinetic energy ceases at 0 K. Therefore, correct answer is D.