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The percentage of carbon in a hydrocarbon is 80%. If the vapor density is 15, how many atoms of hydrMole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chemistry Question

Question

The percentage of carbon in a hydrocarbon is 80%. If the vapor density is 15, how many atoms of hydrogen are in the molecular formula?

Answer: 6

💡 Solution & Explanation

$MW = 2 \times 15 = 30$. <br>$\text{Mass of C} = 0.8 \times 30 = 24 \text{ (2 atoms)}$. <br>$\text{Mass of H} = 30 - 24 = 6 \text{ (6 atoms)}$. <br>Formula is $C_2H_6$. Hydrogen atoms $= 6$. [5, 20]

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