For a strictly spontaneous electrochemical reaction operating under constant temperature and pressur β Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question
Question
For a strictly spontaneous electrochemical reaction operating under constant temperature and pressure, which of the following sets of conditions uniquely applies?
Answer: A
π‘ Solution & Explanation
A spontaneous process dictates $\Delta G < 0$. Through the relation $\Delta G^\circ = -RT \ln K_{eq}$, a spontaneous forward reaction corresponds to $K_{eq} > 1$. Additionally, $\Delta G = -nFE^\circ_{cell}$, so a negative $\Delta G$ requires a positive cell electromotive force ($E^\circ_{cell} > 0$).
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