Calculate the mole fraction of glycerine () in an aqueous solution containing of water and of glycer — Solutions and Colligative Properties Chemistry Question
Question
Calculate the mole fraction of glycerine ($C_3H_5(OH)_3$) in an aqueous solution containing $36\text{ g}$ of water and $46\text{ g}$ of glycerine.
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Molar mass of water $= 18\text{ g/mol}$. Moles of water $= \frac{36}{18} = 2\text{ mol}$. Molar mass of glycerine $= 92\text{ g/mol}$. Moles of glycerine $= \frac{46}{92} = 0.5\text{ mol}$. Mole fraction of glycerine $= \frac{0.5}{2 + 0.5} = \frac{0.5}{2.5} = 0.2$.
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