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Consider the thermodynamics of stretching an elastomer like natural rubber. Which of the following sPolymers Chemistry Question

Question

Consider the thermodynamics of stretching an elastomer like natural rubber. Which of the following sets of parameters correctly describes the process of stretching?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Stretching an elastomer aligns the randomly coiled chains, decreasing the entropy ($\Delta S < 0$). The process is thermodynamically driven to return to maximum entropy, acting like an "entropy spring", and releases heat upon stretching ($\Delta H < 0$).

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