In Moseley's experiment, high-speed electrons were bombarded on metal surfaces to emit X-rays. What β Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
In Moseley's experiment, high-speed electrons were bombarded on metal surfaces to emit X-rays. What was the exact mathematical relationship that proved atomic number is the fundamental property?
Answer: C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Moseley found a linear relationship when plotting the square root of X-ray frequency ($\sqrt{\nu}$) against the atomic number ($Z$), establishing $\sqrt{\nu} = a(Z - b)$.
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