Isomerism and StereochemistryhardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

Pentane-2,3,4-triol () is symmetrical with an odd number of chiral centers (). How many strictly optIsomerism and Stereochemistry Chemistry Question

Question

Pentane-2,3,4-triol ($CH_3-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH_3$) is symmetrical with an odd number of chiral centers ($n=3$). How many strictly optically inactive MESO isomers does this specific molecule generate?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

For symmetrical systems possessing an odd number of chiral centers, the formula isolating strictly the meso compounds is $2^{(n-1)/2}$. Substituting $n=3$, the calculation becomes $2^{(3-1)/2} = 2^{2/2} = 2^1 = 2$. Therefore, exactly 2 distinct meso forms exist.

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