Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one completely fails to undergo keto-enol tautomerism despite possessing an a β Isomerism and Stereochemistry Chemistry Question
Question
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one completely fails to undergo keto-enol tautomerism despite possessing an acidic $\alpha$-hydrogen. What fundamental structural principle explicitly prevents this tautomerization?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Tautomerization to an enol requires the formation of a carbon-carbon double bond at the $\alpha$-position. Bredt's Rule explicitly forbids the formation of a double bond at a bridgehead carbon in small bicyclic rings due to impossible angle strain, thus preventing enolization.
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