The reversible reaction occurs in a closed industrial vessel. Which combination of external pressure — Chemical Equilibrium Chemistry Question
Question
The reversible reaction $2A(g) + B(g) \rightleftharpoons C(g) + 362\text{ kcal}$ occurs in a closed industrial vessel. Which combination of external pressure and temperature provides the highest theoretical yield of product $C$?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
The reaction is highly exothermic ($+362\text{ kcal}$ released). Low temperatures favor exothermic reactions. $\Delta n_g = 1 - 3 = -2$. High pressure favors the direction producing fewer moles of gas. Thus, highest pressure ($1000\text{ atm}$) and lowest temperature ($50^\circ\text{C}$) maximize yield.
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