Despite possessing a hydrophilic carboxyl () group capable of extensive hydrogen bonding, Benzoic ac — Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Question
Question
Despite possessing a hydrophilic carboxyl ($-COOH$) group capable of extensive hydrogen bonding, Benzoic acid is nearly insoluble in cold water. Why?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
While lower aliphatic acids are perfectly miscible in water, as the size of the non-polar, hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain or ring (like the phenyl group) increases, it repels water and drastically lowers solubility.
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