In the nucleophilic addition of to a carbonyl compound, why is the reaction carried out in the prese β Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Question
Question
In the nucleophilic addition of $HCN$ to a carbonyl compound, why is the reaction carried out in the presence of a small amount of base catalyst?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
$HCN$ is a weak acid and a weak nucleophile. The base removes the proton from $HCN$ to generate the powerful Cyanide ion ($CN^-$), which readily attacks the carbonyl carbon.
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