An ideal gas undergoes reversible expansion from the same initial state under two different conditio β Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question
Question
An ideal gas undergoes reversible expansion from the same initial state under two different conditions: isothermal and adiabatic. Which of the following statements correctly compares their P-V indicator diagrams?
Answer: D
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The slope of the P-V curve for a reversible isothermal process is $-P/V$, whereas for an adiabatic process it is $-\gamma P/V$. Since the adiabatic index $\gamma > 1$, the adiabatic curve is mathematically steeper.
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