Thermodynamics and ThermochemistrymediumMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

For a strictly spontaneous electrochemical reaction operating under constant temperature and pressurThermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question

Question

For a strictly spontaneous electrochemical reaction operating under constant temperature and pressure, which of the following sets of conditions uniquely applies?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

A spontaneous process dictates $\Delta G < 0$. Through the relation $\Delta G^\circ = -RT \ln K_{eq}$, a spontaneous forward reaction corresponds to $K_{eq} > 1$. Additionally, $\Delta G = -nFE^\circ_{cell}$, so a negative $\Delta G$ mathematically requires a positive standard cell potential ($E^\circ_{cell} > 0$).

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