Nitrogen gas () is physically adsorbed onto the surface of finely divided iron at . What physical or — Surface Chemistry Chemistry Question
Question
Nitrogen gas ($N_2$) is physically adsorbed onto the surface of finely divided iron at $83\text{ K}$. What physical or chemical transformation takes place when the system is rapidly heated to $773\text{ K}$?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
At low temperatures, $N_2$ physisorbs via weak forces. When heated to extremely high temperatures ($773\text{ K}$), the thermal energy provides the required activation energy for $N_2$ to break its strong triple bond and undergo chemisorption (forming surface nitrides).
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