The critical temperature of water () is significantly higher than the critical temperature of oxygen — States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question
Question
The critical temperature of water ($H_2O$) is significantly higher than the critical temperature of oxygen ($O_2$) primarily because the water molecule:
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
A higher critical temperature implies much stronger intermolecular attractive forces (higher van der Waals '$a$'). Water's bent shape and permanent dipole moment lead to strong hydrogen bonding, vastly increasing intermolecular attraction compared to non-polar $O_2$.
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