States of Matter and Gaseous StatehardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

The compressibility factor of a real gas is given by . At temperatures significantly above the BoyleStates of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question

Question

The compressibility factor $Z$ of a real gas is given by $Z = PV/nRT$. At temperatures significantly above the Boyle temperature ($T > T_B$), what is the typical behavior of $Z$ as pressure increases from zero?

Answer: D

💡 Solution & Explanation

Above the Boyle temperature, thermal energy dominates over attractive forces. Consequently, the effect of molecular size (repulsion) is the only significant deviation, causing $Z$ to be strictly greater than $1$ and increase steadily with pressure ($Z = 1 + Pb/RT$).

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