The total pressure of a mixture containing equal weights of two non-reacting gases with molecular we — States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question
Question
The total pressure of a mixture containing equal weights of two non-reacting gases with molecular weights $4$ and $40$ is exactly $1.1\text{ atm}$. The partial pressure exerted by the lighter gas is:
Answer: A
💡 Solution & Explanation
Let the weight be $w$. Moles $n_1 = w/4$, $n_2 = w/40$. Total moles = $11w/40$. Mole fraction of lighter gas $X_1 = (w/4) / (11w/40) = 10/11$. Partial pressure $p_1 = X_1 \times P_{total} = (10/11) \times 1.1\text{ atm} = 1.0\text{ atm}$.
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