At , hydrogen () gas exhibits a compressibility factor even at relatively low pressures. This is mat — States of Matter and Gaseous State Chemistry Question
Question
At $273\text{ K}$, hydrogen ($H_2$) gas exhibits a compressibility factor $Z > 1$ even at relatively low pressures. This is mathematically because:
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
For extremely small, non-polar molecules like $H_2$ and $He$, intermolecular attractions are virtually zero ($a \approx 0$). The van der Waals equation simplifies to $P(V-b)=RT$, yielding $Z = 1 + Pb/RT$.
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